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The ship's diesel engines. There were four main engines on board,
each about the size of a van. We had to get by with only three of
them though since one was badly damaged a few months before the trip
(you'll see it below). It needs to be removed from the ship in order
to repair it, an operation that will require cutting a large hole in
the side of the ship, and which won't be done for a couple years.
The engines don't drive the ship directly. Instead, they generate
electricity that is then used to drive two large electric motors.
Unlike the diesel engines, the electric motors can generate a lot of
torque at low speeds to more efficiently drive the large
propellers.
When steaming through open water at normal cruising speed (around 13
knots), we were usually running on only one engine, and used about
20,000 liters (5,000 gallons) of fuel a day. If we spent an entire
day breaking ice, we could use 4 times that. During the six weeks we
used about three quarters of a million liters, or 200,000 gallons of
fuel. When we started the trip, the going price for automotive diesel
in Norway was about US$10 per gallon, making that a $2 million fill
up. I don't know what they paid for the fuel, but I'm pretty sure I
don't want to get the bill.
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